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Today, social media is not only a platform for communication but also a springboard for new stars. A person can wake up famous literally overnight: a video goes viral, the number of followers grows exponentially, and by the next day, a brand may offer a collaboration contract. This is how influencer marketing works — one of the most dynamic and results-driven forms of modern advertising.
In recent years, the industry has grown explosively. 57% of Generation Z admit that they want to become influencers. The appeal lies in the opportunity to attend glamorous events, receive the latest products from brands, and sign lucrative deals. However, this path is not always as glamorous: influencers often work irregular hours, face hate, and deal with audience pressure. Moreover, financial success is not available to everyone: over 48% of creators earn less than $15,000 per year.
Despite this, influencer marketing remains one of the most effective channels for businesses. Forecasts indicate that global spending on such advertising will reach $48 billion by 2027.
Influencer marketing is a strategic collaboration between companies and opinion leaders, known as influencers, who have an active and engaged audience. These influencers can be present on various platforms — from social media like Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and LinkedIn, to blogs and specialized online communities.
The main goal of influencer marketing is to capture audience attention and build trust in a brand through an authoritative and familiar figure. Partnership objectives can vary: from directly driving sales and increasing conversions to boosting brand awareness, creating a positive image, promoting new products or services, and even building long-term customer loyalty.
Influencer marketing differs from traditional advertising because it relies on personal recommendations and content created on behalf of the influencer. This makes the message more authentic and persuasive for the audience, as people are more likely to trust the opinion of an authoritative figure they follow than a brand’s conventional advertisement.
Furthermore, the proper use of influencers allows companies to target specific audience segments, test new markets and content formats, and receive feedback from real consumers. In today’s digital environment, where competition for user attention is intense, influencer marketing becomes an effective tool for quickly achieving marketing goals and increasing ROI.
Most popular platforms: Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, LinkedIn, podcasts, blogs.
Main collaboration formats:
In fact, the influencer phenomenon is not new. In the 18th century, British potter Josiah Wedgwood gained recognition from Queen Charlotte, and his products were branded as “Queensware.” In the 2000s, reality TV stars became the first modern influencers, and today it is bloggers and TikTok creators who hold that role.
For brands, influencer marketing offers a number of advantages:
Alongside growing popularity, skepticism has also emerged. Surveys show that 58% of people purchased a product because of an influencer, but only 74% trust such content (compared to 87% trust in traditional advertising).
The biggest challenge is transparency. 64% of consumers do not trust influencers who fail to disclose that their content is sponsored. This is why brands should collaborate only with those who openly indicate partnerships and create authentic content.
While major bloggers have millions of followers, engagement remains the key metric. Statistics show that nano-influencers (up to 10,000 followers) have the highest engagement rates. They often cultivate a more trusting community, providing brands with more effective entry points to the target audience.
This tool works not only at the top of the funnel (TOFU) for reach and awareness. Influencers are also effective in the middle (MOFU), encouraging brand consideration, and even at the bottom (BOFU), when it comes to conversions.
As a result, an influencer marketing strategy can address all key business objectives:
Although campaign effectiveness always depends on the specific brand, companies using influencer marketing earn on average $5.79 for every $1 spent. According to data, 13% of businesses earn $20 or more in revenue for every $1 spent.
The average ROI can be higher than digital advertising. Research shows that Google Ads generate on average $2 in revenue per $1 spent, while the average ROI for Facebook Ads has fallen to $1.75. For comparison, just a few years ago, Facebook Ads generated around $4 per dollar.
In times of economic uncertainty, marketers prioritize ROI and conversions over brand awareness. According to a report, 60% of marketers believe influencer marketing delivers higher ROI than traditional advertising.
Beyond financial returns, influencer marketing is a strong driver of word-of-mouth marketing. About 80% of consumers admit they feel more comfortable making impulse purchases when a product is recommended by an influencer or a friend.
Influencers are typically categorized into five types based on their follower count.
Followers: 500–10,000
Advantages:
Disadvantages: Limited reach because their audience is relatively small
Examples: Jenna Goodfellow (8.6K on TikTok), Sierra Fullerton (4K on TikTok), Meryanne Sammak Makeup (5.7K on TikTok)
Use case: Wedding makeup artist makeupbycharlt creates content with bridal looks and tutorial videos on TikTok. If a cosmetics brand launches a new powder or setting spray, collaborating with wedding makeup artists can be an effective choice, as product longevity is highly valued in this niche.
Followers: 10,000–100,000
Advantages:
Disadvantages: May collaborate with multiple brands simultaneously, so it’s important to evaluate their overall content to ensure it aligns with your company’s values
Examples: Aimee Kelly (59.6K on TikTok), Exe Eve (57.3K on TikTok), Celeste Evans (67.8K on TikTok)
Use case: Aisha Zaza, who runs an Instagram account with 28.1K followers, posts fitness content and often participates in competitions. A hotel chain aiming to attract athletes and fitness enthusiasts could collaborate with her. Fitness-event content can integrate information about the hotel.
Followers: 100,000–1,000,000
Advantages:
Disadvantages: A large follower count can sometimes mean lower engagement compared to nano- or micro-influencers
Examples: India Moon (293K on Instagram), Cinzia Baylis Zullo (551K on Instagram), Danielle Pheloung (553K on TikTok)
Use case: TikTok blogger Audfin (165K followers) owns the popular coffee brand The Nitro Bar with three locations. Collaboration with a brand offering POS systems (e.g., Square Up) could be effective, integrating the product into a “day in the life” format that appeals to other entrepreneurs in her audience.
Followers: Over 1,000,000
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Examples: Alix Earle (7.5M on TikTok), Jackie Aina (3.2M on TikTok), MrBeast (415M on YouTube)
Use case: For a luxury cosmetics brand, Jackie Aina would be an ideal partner due to her reputation as a beauty expert. Known for honesty and authority, she could serve as a long-term ambassador (e.g., a three-month campaign with “get ready with me” videos and unboxings on YouTube and TikTok).
Who they are: Accounts created by artificial intelligence where a fictional character acts as an influencer
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Examples: Aitana Lopez (371K followers), Lil Miquela (3.4M on TikTok), Liam Nikuro (11.5K on Instagram)
Use case: Virtual influencer Aitana Lopez is passionate about gaming and fitness. If a brand launches a new mobile gaming app, collaborating with gaming influencers (including virtual ones) can help quickly attract audience attention.
Although collaborating with influencers can provide brands with significant reach, maximizing the benefits of this advertising tool requires a clear strategy.
Use the following steps to create a successful influencer marketing strategy.
The foundation of an influencer marketing strategy starts the same way as any traditional marketing plan — first, you need to determine what you want to achieve through your collaboration with influencers.
Start by deciding what your priority is — brand awareness or conversions. While these two goals are interconnected, your strategy will differ depending on your choice. This will influence everything: which influencers you collaborate with, which platforms you choose, and how much content you need to create.
If your main goal is brand awareness, it’s best to work with influencers who have a large number of followers and share your values. This ensures broader reach. Interactive mechanics such as challenges, giveaways, or long-term ambassador programs are ideal for increasing visibility.
If your primary goal is sales and conversions, focus on influencers with high engagement rates. They may have fewer followers, but their audience is more loyal and dedicated. The influencer’s follower base should closely match your target audience.
The second question to consider: do you want a long-term ambassador partnership or a one-time collaboration for a specific product launch?
This is ideal if you want to build deeper relationships between your brand and the influencer. In this case, the brand becomes a consistent part of the influencer’s content. These partnerships are usually based on strong value alignment between the brand and the audience, as well as comprehensive use of influencer marketing platforms.
If your goal is to quickly generate buzz and reach before a product launch, a campaign-based approach is more suitable. This is an effective way to create excitement, as the influencer’s audience will see something new and fresh compared to their usual content.
Each social media platform serves different purposes for marketers, and the audience and engagement formats vary across them.
If your goal is virality, TikTok is the ideal platform. A significant portion of the audience is Gen Z, though the average age of users has increased over time. In 2022, 35% of users were aged 18–24, while by 2024 the largest group shifted to 25–34 years old (30%), and the 18–24 age group decreased to 25%.
Content on TikTok should feel authentic, genuine, and less polished. Corporate photoshoots tend to perform poorly. Instead, it’s better to engage influencers and UGC creators who can naturally showcase your product through mini-vlogs, “day in the life” videos, or short reviews.
Instagram also attracts a young audience (average age 25–34 at the beginning of 2025), though it is generally more polished than TikTok.
Visually appealing content, consistent in style and color scheme, performs well. In addition to Reels and Stories, the “photo dump” format (a carousel of images) has become popular.
YouTube is suitable for more detailed, in-depth, and long-form content. In addition to traditional videos, YouTube actively promotes Shorts (short videos). In both formats, content should be light, dynamic, and not overly corporate.
Long-form content allows for detailed reviews, tutorials, vlogs, and educational materials. A key advantage of YouTube is that videos remain on the platform for years, extending the campaign’s impact as users can discover them even after the campaign ends.
Podcasts offer another form of long-lasting content, useful for mid-funnel marketing. Avoid focusing on direct selling, as excessive advertising may drive listeners away. Instead, brands can provide value through interviews with industry experts, customer stories, myth-busting content, and more.
Listeners come to podcasts for learning or entertainment, not aggressive advertising. In this format, brands should build trust, demonstrate expertise, and strengthen loyalty.
For B2B businesses, LinkedIn is an excellent channel. The platform hosts a professional audience and decision-makers. Although influencer marketing has existed for over a decade, it is still relatively new on LinkedIn, making it a potential competitive advantage.
Once goals are defined and platforms chosen, it’s essential to analyze your target audience in detail.
If you don’t yet have a user persona, it’s crucial to create one. This helps the team make informed decisions.
Include the following characteristics in your target customer profile:
Knowing who your audience already follows and what content they enjoy greatly helps in shaping a strategy.
Target audience: 27-year-old woman living in New York, USA
Demographics: 27-year-old, works in marketing
Psychographics: ambitious, values self-development, curious about new opportunities
Behavior: listens to podcasts and watches self-development and business content on YouTube and LinkedIn
Inspiration: successful female entrepreneurs, e.g., Emma Grede
Preferred brands: Rhode, Canva, Audible, Notion, Glossier, Alo, Good American
Spending habits: willing to invest in premium products, but mostly purchases mid-range items
Social platforms: Spotify, YouTube, LinkedIn, TikTok
In this case, collaborating with female entrepreneurs is ideal. For example, Aimee Smale, founder of Odd Muse (141k Instagram followers), is a great fit. She built a community around her fashion brand journey and shares entrepreneurial insights.
Although Odd Muse was originally founded in the UK, Smale moved to New York to manage the US office. She is active on TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, and also hosts a podcast.
Odd Muse has experience collaborating with brands: Smale shared videos from a branded trip to the Silverstone Grand Prix organized by the financial service Airwallex, and has also worked with Adobe and Shopify.
A brand wishing to collaborate with her could integrate its product into videos featuring personal experiences or business lessons, or sponsor her podcast, which would also serve as an effective channel.
Even the best influencer marketing strategy will only be effective if you choose the right people for your brand and target audience.
You don’t necessarily need specialized tools — organic search is a great way to learn more about your audience and the content they consume.
Tip: On TikTok, it’s easy to filter creators by follower count. Go to search → enter a topic → select “users” → click the three dots in the corner → “filters” → choose the follower range you want.
Once you have a list of influencers found organically, you can systematically explore additional candidates using specialized tools:
After building a list of potential partners, it’s crucial to verify each influencer:
Engagement benchmarks:
Numbers aren’t everything. Review the influencer’s content to ensure it aligns with your brand values and maintains high visual quality.
Influencer marketing can deliver meaningful results with a strategy that captures attention, sparks interest, and drives conversions.
Best practice: Combine both types for maximum effect.
Influencers should clearly know:
Contracts should specify number of revision rounds (usually up to 2) and the posting window, as late posts can reduce campaign effectiveness.
It’s essential to strike a balance between brand messaging and the influencer’s authentic voice.
Holly Morris emphasizes:
“The audience always comes first, the brand second. If a video starts with a brand message in the first 3 seconds and a list of 17 features — it won’t work.”
Most important rule: Give the influencer a unique UTM link before posting.
As soon as you start discussing work with an influencer, you should draft a contract detailing the agreements. It should include:
Clarify in the contract whether whitelisting or paid boosting will be used:
To avoid intellectual property issues, define licensing terms upfront:
Influencers often include usage fees in their rates (e.g., base fee + 50% for usage beyond 90 days). They may also provide extra content for A/B testing, helping analyze which hooks perform best with your audience.
Influencers must follow disclosure guidelines for paid partnerships, gifted products, or ambassadorships (e.g., #ad, #sponsored).
Similar rules are enforced by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in the U.K.
Effective marketing strategies should deliver results, including brand awareness. Measuring campaign performance allows data-driven decisions to scale what works and fix what doesn’t.
Engagement shows how many people interacted with influencer content.
Formula:
Engagement rate = (Total interactions / Follower count) × 100
Tip: Use UTM links and smart-link services to track performance. Each influencer should have a unique UTM link for the campaign period.
Understanding CPE and CPC helps evaluate budget efficiency:
This helps identify which influencers, niches, or follower segments perform best.
Average CPE benchmarks for nano-influencers:
YouTube generally has the lowest CPE ($0.04), making it the most cost-effective platform for engagement.
Manual tracking can be time-consuming. Analytics tools help quickly assess campaign effectiveness:
Brand awareness surveys help determine whether an audience remembers a brand or a specific campaign. For example, an online ad might ask:
“Which of these brands have you seen recently on YouTube?”
These surveys evaluate how impactful a campaign was or whether it was easily forgotten, and if the message was communicated effectively. The insights can help refine future marketing activities, making them clearer and more relevant.
Surveys are typically conducted after a campaign ends. They can be implemented via social media polls, email marketing, or pop-ups on a website.
Lift studies measure the actual impact of a campaign—from changing purchase intent to improving brand perception. They show how people respond to content or campaigns.
Audiences are usually divided into two groups:
Both groups answer brand-oriented questions, and the difference in responses indicates the “lift.”
While quantitative metrics help assess influencer marketing effectiveness, the real value of campaigns goes much further.
In the age of AI Overviews and constantly evolving algorithms, influencer marketing can significantly impact SEO. Every time an influencer places a backlink to a site, it signals to search engines that the resource is valuable, reliable, and useful to a wider audience.
As a result, like traditional PR, high-quality backlinks earned through influencer marketing can increase domain authority and improve search rankings.
Moreover, in July 2025, Google and Bing announced that Instagram posts are now indexed. This means content can appear in AI Overviews, image packs, and the Discover feed, further connecting SEO and social media.
To maintain rankings, brand content should align with the company message, be relevant, and include keywords in captions and posts.
Traffic generated through recommendations or links increases engagement quality. Audiences who are already interested tend to spend more time on pages, return repeatedly, and convert into customers. These are positive signals for Google and other search engines.
When influencers create high-quality UGC, it is already a benefit. However, the strategy can be strengthened further.
If the contract allows, repurpose influencer content in paid ads, email marketing, or organic posts.
Reposting content across channels extends its value and increases ROI. It boosts reach and visibility without additional content costs and keeps the brand top-of-mind for users who see the message across multiple platforms.
According to the “seven touches” principle, a consumer needs to see a brand roughly seven times before taking meaningful action. Repetition builds familiarity, and familiarity builds trust.
Marketing is rapidly evolving, and influencer marketing is no exception. Below are some emerging trends and how brands are adapting them.
More and more influencers are AI-generated rather than human. These AI influencers blur the line between reality and virtuality.
Some consider these technologies innovative and forward-thinking, but the industry has concerns that AI-generated creators may replace human influencers, as they cannot get sick or experience burnout.
One of the first AI influencers was Aitana Lopez, created in 2022 by the Spanish agency The Clueless. Agency founder Ruben Cruz explained in an Euronews interview:
“We began analyzing our work and realized many projects were paused or canceled due to factors beyond our control. We created this to have a more stable income and not depend on people with egos, whims, or those who just want to earn big money by posing.”
This trend isn’t always positively received. In 2024, SheerLuxe, a fashion and lifestyle magazine, announced on Instagram (with half a million followers) that its new editor would be Reem Bot, an AI-created persona.
Initially, the company did not clarify Reem’s ethnicity, leading some users to question why the magazine used AI rather than hiring a real person. SheerLuxe later stated that the bot was created in partnership with a Middle Eastern AI image creator, which was reflected in Reem’s appearance.
“Reem was born purely from our desire to experiment with AI,” the company explained.
LinkedIn is no longer just about charts or employee announcements. B2B influencers are now actively participating in influencer marketing.
This trend has accelerated with the rise of formats like carousel posts and short videos, which became the fastest-growing content category on LinkedIn in 2025.
The advantage of B2B influencers is their expertise in specific niches and a highly engaged audience.
Examples:
An influencer-led brand incubator occurs when a known creator becomes the founder or co-founder of a company and represents the brand in marketing materials.
Unlike typical collaborations, here the influencer promotes a business they built themselves. This approach leverages the influencer’s audience, converting it into customers from the start.
Example: Emma Chamberlain, who began as a YouTuber and founded Chamberlain Coffee, now sells in Target, Erewhon, and Whole Foods, and operates her own café in Los Angeles.
Her brand’s success stems from both her huge audience (14.7M Instagram followers) and the distinctive style reflected in packaging, flavors, and marketing.
Focusing on community is increasingly important for building a loyal customer base.
Examples:
Community-focused strategies help:
Despite the shift to community events, influencer trips remain effective for maximum reach, virality, and ROI.
High-profile influencers (from nano to mega) deliver viral content that builds brand visibility. Trips work best when influencers have genuine interest in the event, making posts authentic and engaging.
Meanwhile, community initiatives complement influencer campaigns by fostering loyalty, creating UGC, and testing strategies.
Even amid algorithm changes and debates over platform bans, influencer marketing remains dynamic, with strategies adapting to audience behavior, emerging technologies, and new content formats.
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